Introduce the fundamentals of embedded system designand implementation, including specifications and modeling of embedded systems,hardware/software partition and co-design; validation and implementation;peripherals and interfacing; memory; development methodologies and tools;performance analysis and optimization; Embedded s oftwaredesign tools and technologies, CAD tools, hardware design tools andtechnologies: hardware-description languages, high-level synthesis tools, FPGAdesign flows; Real-time operating systems: multiple tasks and processes,context switching, task scheduling,; Low-power computing: circuit,architecture, and application techniques; system reliability and faulttolerance.